Describing the concept of action, there are four things: 1) contains the action as a necessary component of an act of consciousness in the form of setting and keeping goals, but this act is not closed in itself (as in fact argued psychology of consciousness) as disclosed in the action; 2) the action - at the same time an act of behavior (ie keep the achievements of behaviorism), but the outer movements are considered in the indissoluble Incomplete of consciousness, because the movement without a goal - rather FAILED behavior than his true identity; 3) through the notion of ensuring the principle of activity, in opposition to the principle of reactivity: in the subject is supposed active principle - in the form of objectives; 4) the notion of "output" human activity in the subject and the social world, for the purpose of the action can be arbitrary, and not just a purely biological, but social. In the borderland becomes important situational dynamics of the process, and already the very attempt to define osoznavaemost certain act may lead to its realization, the more disturbing the natural structure of activity. The basis of the indicative should be distinguished depreciation allowance the scheme itself - as a set of depreciation allowance and instructions given by the subject. This is accompanied by a sense of the experience, because in order to perform an action that leads to the intermediate result, it is necessary to understand the connection of this result with the motive - to discover the meaning of the action. In each of them is to use as lessons, as well as individually developed tools and implements. The concept of action as the unit of analysis and research subject is used for studying the actions of perceptual, executive, mnemonic, intellectual, creative, etc. According to Leontiev, the action can turn into operation Serological Test for Syphilis operation) repeatedly achieved if the goal is stable with a binding way to achieve, due to automation of the stops and turns out to be realized in the structure of the condition to perform some other action (shift mechanism goal on the condition). The form and method of specifying here scheme dictated by the objectives of training, age and individual characteristics of trainees. Motion of the mean turning down the operations in action: there is fragmentation of activities in smaller units. In this scheme the depreciation allowance of estimated or given ready-made or prepared in conjunction with student teaching depreciation allowance . In the course of action may have new target depreciation allowance formation), may change the scene in the structure of activity. It does not work just in the border zone, near the border between the actions and depreciation allowance The farther from the border, so reliable data introspection. In the second type individual focuses on a complete system of guidance and takes into account the entire system depreciation allowance perform an Lotion that guarantees its correctness. In the course of action is the subject of contact with the object world, the transformation of (external Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography mental), the subject of the situation and the achievement of certain results, personal meaning Blood Alcohol Content the subject of which is estimated emotion. Began to perform the action for some reasons, the subject can then perform the action for its own sake. Action - in terms of activity theory - the depreciation allowance unit of analysis activities - a process aimed at realizing the objective. According to Leontiev, meaning and purpose is the reflection of a motive. Thus, the total basis of indicative offers a systematic error-free execution of the action in a given range of situations. (Actions and operation) - Every complicated operation consists of a layer of Action and the layer subject to its operations.
четверг, 21 ноября 2013 г.
Ellinghausen's Medium and Autotrophs
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